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A Pedagogical Approach Using Digitalization and Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM) for a New Practice in Architecture and Archaeology

Received: 9 February 2023     Accepted: 1 March 2023     Published: 9 March 2023
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Abstract

In the past years, architectural heritage was represented and described through 2D plans, sections, perspective drawings, pictures, and texts. But, in the last decades, with the development of digital tools such as 3D scanner laser and photogrammetry, new technologies have been introduced in the digital survey of architectural heritage and 3D modelling. In this regard, we noticed that students, architects, and archaeologists still do not use photogrammetry and lasergrammetry in their work. Some of them found those methods difficult and expensive. This paper aims to describe a methodology of digitizing architectural artefacts based on digital tools such as photogrammetry and lasergrammetry that allows representing realistic and accurate 3D models and then to explain the steps that lead to introducing photogrammetric model from Autodesk recap photo software in the Autodesk Revit software to have a Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) project that is useful for architectural intervention on cultural heritage using digital platform allowing multidisciplinary collaboration in architectural projects. The field of experimentation is our teaching courses with the students at the national school of architecture and urban planning in Tunisia in different sites. The student’s results are promising in the new practice of Digital Architecture and Digital Archeology and the HBIM can be a conception aid design.

Published in American Journal of Remote Sensing (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajrs.20231101.12
Page(s) 16-31
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Digital Heritage, Photogrammetry, Lasergrammetry, 3D Modelling, Google Earth, HBIM

References
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[2] Zammel Meriem. (2014). Help tools for the architectural study and knowledge of the Theaters of Roman Africa. A comparative approach based on new information and communication technologies. Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne University.
[3] Abdelmoula Ellyssa. (2021). Formalization of the architectural design process relating to the intervention on the architectural heritage, Master of Research in Architecture directed by Prof. Najla Allani and Dr. Meriem Zammel, Doctoral School of Architectural Sciences and Engineering ED-SIA, National School of Architecture and Urbanism Tunis, December 2021.
[4] Zammel Meriem (2015). Photomodelling and point cloud processing: application in the survey of the roman theater of Uthina, Proceedings CAA Conference, Siena Italie.
[5] Saint-Aubin, J. P. (1992). Le relevé et la représentation de l'architecture (No. 2, pp. 232-p). Inventaire général-ELP.
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[7] Boehler, W. and Marbs, A. (2002) 3D Scanning Instruments. Proceedings of the CIPA WG 6 International Workshop, Corfu, 1-2 September 2002, 9-12.
[8] De Luca Livio. (2006). Survey and multi-representation of architectural heritage. Definition of a hybrid approach to 3D reconstruction of buildings. Doctoral thesis at the National School of Arts and Crafts. Aix en Provence.
[9] Busayrat Chawee (2010). The digital model as a support for visual research of heritage information, Definition of an approach for semanticising iconographic sources by spatial referencing. Paris Aix en Provence.
[10] Messaoudi Tommy (2019) Towards a domain ontology for the analysis of the state of conservation of heritage buildings. Digital imaging and cultural heritage: scientific and operational issues, 30.
[11] Maumont Michel (2010). 3D space. From photogrammetry to lasergrammetry https://doi.org/10.4000/insitu.6413
[12] Fuchs, A., Alby, E., Begriche, R., Grussenmeyer, P., & Perrin, J.-P. (2004). Confrontation of 3D laser survey with conventional survey techniques and development of digital tools for architectural restitution. French Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, French Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 36-47. Retrieved from ffhalshs-00260671f.
[13] Pamart A. (2019). SYNTHESIS OF 3D TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES. (H.- N. C. 3D, Ed.) Retrieved from https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal02159453/documen
[14] Carpo M. (2013). The Digital Turn in Architecture 1992-2012. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
[15] Stals (2019). Emerging Digital Practices in Architectural Design in Small Offices Perceptions and Uses of Parametric Modeling. University of Liege.
[16] Jordan-Palomar, I., Tzortzopoulos, P., García-Valldecabres, J., &Pellicer, E. (2018). Protocol to manage heritage-building interventions using heritage building information modeling (HBIM). Sustainability, 10 (4), 908.
[17] De Boissieu (2021) Data-driven architecture and practices: Breaking down barriers between BIM and computational design. (P. P. Louvain, Ed.) Architectural anti-crisis, 237-248.
[18] Murphy M. (2012). Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) For Recording and Documenting Classical Architecture in Dublin from 1700 to 1830. Trinity College Dublin.
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  • APA Style

    Meriem Zammel, Najla Allani. (2023). A Pedagogical Approach Using Digitalization and Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM) for a New Practice in Architecture and Archaeology. American Journal of Remote Sensing, 11(1), 16-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20231101.12

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    ACS Style

    Meriem Zammel; Najla Allani. A Pedagogical Approach Using Digitalization and Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM) for a New Practice in Architecture and Archaeology. Am. J. Remote Sens. 2023, 11(1), 16-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20231101.12

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    AMA Style

    Meriem Zammel, Najla Allani. A Pedagogical Approach Using Digitalization and Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM) for a New Practice in Architecture and Archaeology. Am J Remote Sens. 2023;11(1):16-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20231101.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajrs.20231101.12,
      author = {Meriem Zammel and Najla Allani},
      title = {A Pedagogical Approach Using Digitalization and Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM) for a New Practice in Architecture and Archaeology},
      journal = {American Journal of Remote Sensing},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {16-31},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajrs.20231101.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20231101.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajrs.20231101.12},
      abstract = {In the past years, architectural heritage was represented and described through 2D plans, sections, perspective drawings, pictures, and texts. But, in the last decades, with the development of digital tools such as 3D scanner laser and photogrammetry, new technologies have been introduced in the digital survey of architectural heritage and 3D modelling. In this regard, we noticed that students, architects, and archaeologists still do not use photogrammetry and lasergrammetry in their work. Some of them found those methods difficult and expensive. This paper aims to describe a methodology of digitizing architectural artefacts based on digital tools such as photogrammetry and lasergrammetry that allows representing realistic and accurate 3D models and then to explain the steps that lead to introducing photogrammetric model from Autodesk recap photo software in the Autodesk Revit software to have a Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) project that is useful for architectural intervention on cultural heritage using digital platform allowing multidisciplinary collaboration in architectural projects. The field of experimentation is our teaching courses with the students at the national school of architecture and urban planning in Tunisia in different sites. The student’s results are promising in the new practice of Digital Architecture and Digital Archeology and the HBIM can be a conception aid design.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AB  - In the past years, architectural heritage was represented and described through 2D plans, sections, perspective drawings, pictures, and texts. But, in the last decades, with the development of digital tools such as 3D scanner laser and photogrammetry, new technologies have been introduced in the digital survey of architectural heritage and 3D modelling. In this regard, we noticed that students, architects, and archaeologists still do not use photogrammetry and lasergrammetry in their work. Some of them found those methods difficult and expensive. This paper aims to describe a methodology of digitizing architectural artefacts based on digital tools such as photogrammetry and lasergrammetry that allows representing realistic and accurate 3D models and then to explain the steps that lead to introducing photogrammetric model from Autodesk recap photo software in the Autodesk Revit software to have a Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) project that is useful for architectural intervention on cultural heritage using digital platform allowing multidisciplinary collaboration in architectural projects. The field of experimentation is our teaching courses with the students at the national school of architecture and urban planning in Tunisia in different sites. The student’s results are promising in the new practice of Digital Architecture and Digital Archeology and the HBIM can be a conception aid design.
    VL  - 11
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Author Information
  • Department of Architecture, National School of Architecture and Urbanism, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia

  • Department of Architecture and Interior Design, College of Engineering, University of Bahrein, Manama, Bahrain

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